Tuesday, June 25, 2024

Empowerment Through Action: Extracurricular Paths to Combat Bullying by kristin@parentingwithkris.com

 

Image via Freepik 


Empowerment Through Action: Extracurricular Paths to Combat Bullying 

The challenges of navigating childhood and adolescence are compounded when bullying enters the equation, affecting well-being and self-esteem. Engaging in extracurricular activities is a powerful way to counteract the adverse effects of bullying, providing a supportive environment where you can thrive and develop various beneficial life skills. This exploration of multiple activities, presented by What Every Parent Should Know About Child Protection Services, offers insight into how each can be a pivotal part of overcoming the adversity brought by bullying. 

Joining Forces on the Field 

Participating in sports teams offers more than just physical activity; it's a foundation for building teamwork and confidence. As you engage in sports, you learn to cooperate with peers, which can be a critical counter to the feelings of isolation bullying might cause.  

This team environment boosts your social skills and enhances your self-esteem. Over time, collective goal-setting and achievements in sports can transform your outlook and interpersonal relationships. 

Young Entrepreneurs: Launching Ideas 

Initiating a small enterprise can foster a sense of autonomy and bolster your self-assurance. Developing a comprehensive business plan enhances your venture's viability by clearly outlining your organizational framework, marketing approach, and operational details.  

This document should articulate the essence of your enterprise, elucidate the methods for delivering your offerings, define your organizational structure, and project your financial needs and future earnings. This meticulous planning cultivates strategic thinking and reinforces your resilience, fueling a profound sense of achievement as you overcome entrepreneurial challenges. 

The Art of Self-Defense 

Martial arts training is more than learning how to punch and kick; it's an education in self-discipline and self-esteem. The techniques practiced in the dojo teach you self-defense and self-respect. As you advance through levels, the sense of achievement fosters excellent self-confidence. This newfound confidence can be crucial in countering the negative impacts of bullying by empowering you to stand up for yourself and others. 

Curtain Call: Discovering the Stage 

Drama clubs provide a vibrant outlet to express yourself and refine your public speaking skills. The supportive atmosphere allows you to experiment with different roles and scenarios, which can help you understand diverse perspectives. You'll find your voice growing stronger as you receive applause. along with your confidence. The sense of community and collective achievement in drama can significantly enrich social interactions. 

Painting Personal Paradigms 

Art classes serve as a sanctuary where you can freely express your emotions and thoughts through creativity. Creating art is therapeutic and liberating, offering a way to articulate your experiences and feelings visually. Developing your artistic skills will enhance your identity and achievement. Supportive feedback from peers and instructors can further strengthen your self-esteem. 

Harmonies of Growth 

Music lessons enhance your discipline and focus while allowing emotional expression through sound. Whether mastering an instrument or understanding musical theory, the structured learning process demands concentration and practice.  

Such discipline translates into improved academic performance and personal management. Moreover, the emotional release through music can be a profound coping mechanism for the stress associated with bullying. 

Trailblazers in Training 

Scouting programs are designed to cultivate leadership, teamwork, and outdoor survival skills. The activities in scouting challenge you to set goals and collaborate with others to achieve them, building your leadership capabilities.  

Exposure to diverse, hands-on experiences broadens your understanding of the world and enhances your ability to work within a team. This foundation is instrumental in building resilience against bullying. 

Serving Smiles: Volunteerism 

Volunteering is a transformative experience that nurtures your empathy and social skills. Helping others gives you a broader perspective on life and a deep sense of fulfillment.  

This involvement can shift your focus from personal challenges to the needs of others, providing a therapeutic sense of purpose. The social interactions fostered through volunteering can also expand your support network, making you feel less isolated. 

Conclusion 

In a world where children can feel overshadowed by the challenges of bullying, extracurricular activities shine as beacons of empowerment and growth. These activities offer relief and a break from daily stresses and equip you with critical life skills.  

By stepping into these roles—be it on the sports field, the stage, or through community service—you not only build resilience but also forge a path of personal development that bullying cannot hinder. Each step in these diverse arenas contributes to a stronger, more confident you, ready to face the world with a new perspective. 

 

If you enjoyed this article, you can find more helpful content at What Every Parent Should Know About Child Protection Services! 


Friday, March 15, 2024

What Really Happened on Royal Canadian Air Force Station Lincoln Park, in Calgary Alberta, Canada...

 Base / Station: Calgary (Currie)

  • Later Renamed RCAF Station Lincoln Park

Province: Alberta

Dates of Operation or Period of Information: 1940-64

Integral Units:

  • No. 3 Service Flying Training School
  • post-war storage depot… possibly

Aircraft Flown:

Commanding Officers:

Financial Impact:

Date / Reason for Closure:

Current Status:  runways no longer exist, but several hangars form part of Currie Barracks.






Link

Tuesday, March 12, 2024

AZ Senator introduces bill to change how DCS investigates group homes

 By: Jennifer KovaleskiPosted at 6:16 PM, Jan 22, 2024 and last updated 10:18 PM, Jan 22, 2024

PHOENIX — An Arizona lawmaker introduced legislation giving the Department of Child Safety more authority to investigate allegations of abuse involving group home employees after the agency said current laws don’t allow them to look into these cases.


“What can we do better? What have we learned from this? And then what things in the statute can we put in to make sure that it never happens again?” said bill sponsor Senator T.J. Shope (R) of Casa Grande.


The proposed new law comes after an ABC15 Investigation found DCS failed to make sure a diabetic child in their custody received his life-saving medication at a group home and a scathing state audit also found an overall lack of oversight in group homes and the agency was slow to investigate in other cases.


Jakob Blodgett, 9, died a day after Christmas two years ago after Maricopa County investigators said employees at a Phoenix group home let him refuse his insulin.


“Jakob's case is obviously a wakeup call, for many folks, especially myself and others who've been watching this agency for some time, and we do know that it's troubled,” said Shope who chairs the Health and Human Services Committee with direct oversight over DCS.


Shope and other state lawmakers on the committee grilled the new head of DCS about the state audit’s findings and what the agency is doing to better protect kids with medical conditions during more than five hours of testimony at its sunset review hearing in early January.


"What about children who have diabetes? Do you have people on staff who are readily able to handle a child who is a type one diabetic?” asked Senator Justine Wadsack, (R) Tucson.


“That’s always been an ongoing issue or priority at DCS, our ability to provide the services for all children,” said David Lujan the new head of DCS during the hearing.


Lujan also told lawmakers an opinion it received from the Attorney General’s Office found, under current law, DCS does not have the authority to investigate allegations of abuse or neglect by group home employees.


“That statute essentially says we are authorized to investigate cases where it’s the family members, people in the house who are committing the abuse or neglect,” Lujan said. “Legal advice we received that a group home employee does not meet that definition.”


Instead, currently, those cases involving allegations in group homes are handed off to local law enforcement for review as was the case with Blodgett. The Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office still has an active investigation looking into his death.


As a result, DCS never completed its own child fatality report into Blodgett's death which would have detailed what went wrong to potentially prevent another tragedy. Shope said he hopes Senate Bill 1067 will change that.


“I would say this is a good first step,” said Shope. “I am a little concerned that it only covers abuse. I'd like to see us move in the direction of where we would talk about some form of neglect within these group homes, I'm going to continue pressing upon that to make sure that something that happened to Jacob doesn't happen to anybody else.”


SB1067 in its current version only allows DCS to investigate allegations of abuse in group homes and not allegations of neglect. The bill goes before the Senate Health and Services Committee on Tuesday.


Shope said he has been working with Lujan on the bill and it also came out of the state audit’s findings regarding oversight in group homes.


During the sunset review hearing in January, Arizona lawmakers recommended reauthorizing DCS for only four years. Lawmakers historically have extended state agencies for eight years at a time.


Link


Sunday, October 29, 2023

CPS Miranda Rights: New Law Protects Your Rights in 2023

 CPS Miranda Rights: New Law Protects Your Rights in 2023


Under a new law, CPS Investigators will now have to advise parents of certain rights upon first contact, or risk ALL collected evidence from being automatically excluded.


There are 10 CPS Miranda Rights that they must read to you out loud, which are:


1. You have the right not to speak with any agent of the Department without legal counsel present.

2. You have the right to receive assistance from an attorney.

3. You have the right to a court-appointed attorney if you are indigent, the parent of the child, and the Department files suit for conservatorship, termination of rights, or to require you to participate in services.

4. You have the right to record any interaction or interview with the Department, but you are advised that you may have to turn it over to the Department, law enforcement, or another party if ordered by the Court.

5. You have the right to refuse to allow the Investigator to enter the home or interview the child without a court order.

6. You have the right to have legal counsel present before allowing the Investigator to enter your home or interview the child.

7. You have the right to withhold consent to the release of any medical or mental health records.

8. You have the right to withhold consent to any medical or psychological examination of the child.

9. You have the right to refuse to submit to a drug test.

10. You have the right to consult with legal counsel prior to agreeing to any proposed voluntary safety plan.

https://matthewharrislaw.com/cps-miranda-rights-under-new-law/?fbclid=IwAR2HtWauelzBPBiRs_QnQrFj0I8zrYin1c2yfxODqQfnxaTsi86UljpXNIQ

Friday, May 19, 2023

Fetanyl

 Today I need to talk about something that is very important and hits very close to home right now.  A close family friend has passed away two day ago due to a Fentanyl overdose.  She was 25 years old, and now she is gone.  So I thought this blog topic should be What Every Parent Should Know About Fentanyl Abuse.

What is Fentanyl?  It is a narcotic that is used to treat severe pain.  It is a controlled substance and the risk for addiction is high.  It can cause respiratory distress and death when taken in high doses or when combined with other substances, especially alcohol, or other illicit drugs such as cocaine and heroin.

Side Effects of Fentanyl Use

The side effects associated with fentanyl can emerge, with greater severity, in individuals who abuse this drug. For this reason, it is helpful to consider some of the most common side effects, which include but are not limited to:

Confusion

Chest pain

Convulsions

Blurred vision

Black stools

Labored breathing

Irregular heartbeat

Fainting

Feeling of a tight chest

Dizziness or lightheadedness

Decrease in urine flow

Cough

Dry mouth

Fever or chills

Loss of appetite

Mood changes

Pounding in ears

Pale skin

Back pain or side pain

Nervousness

Tingling or numbness in the hands, lips, or feet

Ulcers, sores, or white spots in the mouth

Sneezing, sore throat, or sunken eyes

Swelling in the calves, ankles, feet, and hands

Fatigue

One of the most common side effects of fentanyl abuse is the onset of addiction (to be clinically accurate, addiction per the DSM-5, would be called an opioid use disorder). When the body continues to receive fentanyl, it naturally makes adjustments. One adjustment is to build tolerance, which then requires the person to take more fentanyl in order to achieve the desired high.


There is a great danger implicit in tolerance — as the fentanyl intake rises, so too does the risk of harmful side effects. The body wants to promote survival but once drugs are introduced, and drugs are foreign substances to the body, the system gets turned into a potential engine of personal destruction.


More Rare Side Effects

The side effects that are considered rare for individuals who use fentanyl for therapeutic purposes under the control of a doctor may be brought out by abuse of fentanyl. Some of the less common side effects include but are not limited to:


Problems walking and balancing

Clumsiness

Stomach or abdominal

Headache

Muscle jerking or twitching

Less responsiveness to stimuli

Hallucinations (visual, audio, and tactile)

Severe constipation

Extreme sleepiness

Abnormal thoughts

Slowed or fast paced heartbeat

Trembling

Seizures

Signs of Fentanyl Overdose

When a person uses fentanyl as part of a medically supervised pain management plan, there is little risk of overdose. However, fentanyl abuse exposes a person to an ongoing risk of overdose. The most common signs of fentanyl overdose are slow breathing or acutely shallow breathing. If the following symptoms arise and persist, it may be necessary to seek medical attention:


Shallow or slowed breathing

Depression; feeling empty or discouraged

Loss of strength

Muscle stiffness

Lack of interest in activities

Back pain

Diarrhea

Signs of Fentanyl Withdrawal

When a person stops using fentanyl or considerably reduces the familiar dose, withdrawal symptoms emerge. The following are some of the most common fentanyl withdrawal symptoms may include:

Restlessness

Yawning

Chills

Irritability or anxiety

Runny nose or watery eyes

Sweating or chills

Muscle pain

Overall weakness

Stomach cramps

Widened pupils

Joint pain

Backache

Fast breathing

High blood pressure

Increased heart rate

Nausea

Vomiting

There is a general advisement in the addiction treatment community that an individual should not attempt to stop using narcotics suddenly. The opioid withdrawal process can be particularly uncomfortable, and suddenly stopping the use of narcotics can trigger severe withdrawal symptoms to emerge. Rehab programs that offer medication-assisted therapy will provide eligible clients with substitution therapy in the form of drugs like methadone or Suboxone (buprenorphine).


It is called substitution therapy because the person is safely transitioned to the treatment medication without fully detoxing from narcotics. Some individuals will remain on an opioid substitution therapy for months or even years. Other individuals will eventually reach full detoxification (i.e., no opioids or opiates in the body).

Help is available 

SAMHSA National Helpline

Confidential free help, from public health agencies, to find substance use treatment and information. Learn more

1-800-662-4357

Thursday, May 4, 2023

Arizona Child Support Guidelines 2022

 One of the most complicated things about family law is that it is constantly changing. Not only do family laws vary from state to state, but they can also change with each passing year. And while Arizona has always been a pioneer by not participating in Daylight Savings Time, our family laws occasionally change just like other states. Arizona has come out with new child support guidelines for 2022, with the most interesting changes being seen in childcare costs and tax exemptions. Read on to learn more about Arizona’s 2022 Child Support Guidelines.

Arizona Child Support Basics- Income Based Model

Arizona calculates child support using an income based model. As the name suggests, it takes both parents’ incomes into account to determine if and how much child support should be paid. The logic is that each parent should pay the same amount of financial support as if the family were still living together, which may then be apportioned depending on how much time the child spends with each parent.


Child support calculations are actually usually done by a computer. However, certain factors may be considered depending on your family’s unique needs. For example, child support could be higher if the child has special medical expenses from a medical condition. Or, child support may need to be reduced if a parent is incarcerated or becomes disabled.


What Counts As Income For Child Support Purposes?

When both parents work at salaried positions, it can be pretty simple to determine their respective incomes. But when one or both parents have variable income, rely largely on tips, receive monthly support from a family member or new partner, etc., it can affect what the court views as monthly income. Income from rental properties and business interests must be included for child support purposes as well. Even income like disability benefits and worker’s compensation must be included for a parent’s child support obligations. Even certain work benefits will be assigned a cash value to use for child support calculations.


Surprisingly, income from overtime work is often exempted by the family court for child support purposes. The courts want parents to have the option to work overtime at their jobs without worry about increasing child support. If the parent used to work overtime when the family was a singular unit, the parent is not obligated to continue working similar overtime hours after a custody division. This is to ensure that the parent will still have enough time to have a meaningful relationship with the child after splitting households.


Deductions For Children From Other Relationships

It isn’t uncommon for our clients to pay (or receive) child support for two or more children from separate relationships. Arizona’s Family Courts recognize that all of a parent’s children must be considered when calculating child support, as one child’s financial support can’t come at the detriment of another’s. If a parent is already paying child support for a child from another relationship, this amount will be deducted from that parent’s income for calculating their child support obligation for their other child. This deduction can be substantial if this parent is the only one financially supporting this child. However, receiving child support will not count as income for the purposes of calculating another child’s support.


Financial Support As a Child Gets Older

In Arizona, family law judges realize that a child’s need for financial support can change over time. In general, it is expected that expenses for a child will increase as they grow older. In Arizona, a child’s support can be increased by 10% the day they turn 12 years old. If the parent is paying support to one more than one child from the same relationship, the 10% increase will be prorated for each child that has reached their 12 birthday.


Medical Insurance

It usually makes sense for the children to only be on one parent’s health insurance policy. This will usually be the parent assigned more parenting time, if applicable. If so, that should be acknowledged in child support calculations. The child support order will indicate which parent will insure and be credited for the child’s healthcare. The amount that parent pays each month in health insurance will be prorated for the children who which support are paid. Whatever the parent pays in medical insurance can be credited as part of their child support obligation. That parent will still be credited if the insurance obligation is paid by someone else, such as a new spouse.


Childcare

Arizona’s childcare guidelines allow parents to add childcare expenses to their basic child support obligation. The person receiving the child support expenses cannot be a dependent- for example, one parent can’t claim their new stay-at-home spouse as a dependent but reimburse them for childcare expenses during their parenting time with the child. The childcare services must be appropriate considering the family’s financial situation- for example, one parent shouldn’t hire a private nanny versus a public daycare provider if both parents make less than the state median income.


Arizona Child Support Tax Exemption Guidelines

A major issue for parents who split custody of one or more children is who will claim them for tax exemption purposes. Sometimes, one parent will consistently claim them, or the parents might switch off years of claiming them. However, Arizona’s 2022 child support guidelines don’t allow a parent who is failing to pay child support to take advantage of the tax benefits for raising their children. The court can take away a parent’s right to parental tax benefits if the other parent can show a history of consistent failure to pay support. The amount the parent is entitled to will be deducted proportionately for the amount of child support they failed to pay.


Other Considerations

Child support is an important matter in Arizona, and it’s highly important that you make your monthly payments in a timely manner. Once child support is owed, there is nothing you can do about it. Child support arrearages can’t be discharged in bankruptcy. Failure to pay your child support could result in a wage garnishment, that will automatically deduct a portion of each of your paychecks and pay your monthly support and arrearages. If you have a child from another relationship or another dependent, 50% is the most your paychecks can be garnished. If you have no other dependents, this goes up to 60%. An additional 5% can be tacked on if you fall more than 12 weeks behind on your child support payments.


In some instances, a parent may be credited for travel expenses up to 100 miles for parenting time. The court will consider the parent’s conduct in making that travel necessary when deciding whether or not they should be credited.


Unless otherwise ordered by the court, one parent cannot fulfill their child support obligations with gifts in lieu of cash, such as clothing, toys, and school supplies.


A third party who is given custody of the child in question is entitled to receive financial support from both parents, unless one or both have signed away their parental rights.


More information about Arizona’s 2022 Child Support Guidelines can be found at Azcourts.gov – Arizona Child Support Guidelines.



SOURCE

Thursday, October 27, 2022

INVESTIGATING DOZIER: Christopher Sholly

 



SO MANY OF the Dozier related posts on Finding Florida have been about the school itself. I’ve written about the dark history, the structures & our experiences BUT I’ve only really spoken of the victims, in generalities. This was never done on purpose; It was mostly out of respect to the victims, those who survived & those who did not, & of course the families of both groups. It may have also been a way to avoid getting too close & personal; At the end of the day I’m a mom of a 9-year-old & an Auntie to a 5-year-old, both boys. To look at them knowing that boys of the same age were forcibly plucked from their homes & placed into an environment that would change, if not end their lives makes me physically ill. Whatever the reason, it’s time to talk about the MOST important part of this entire endeavor, the reason why I’m willing to continue this uphill battle:

THE BOYS…


A MOTHER’S FIGHT FOR JUSTICE


IT WAS A late December night when I would get a call that would again change the direction that I was going. I answered & heard “Jenn, It’s Dawn Chase.” I was floored. I had seen her son’s story & had felt compelled to send her an email a couple of months before. The problem was that the open letter that she had posted on the website was written years before. I knew I was taking a chance using the contact info that had been attached to it but what did I really have to lose at that point? Thankfully, she did happen to see my email!



DURING THAT CALL, I told her about what I was trying to do & what had happened so far. I also told her about how I had gotten her son’s name to begin with. He had been the very last name on a list of about 15 other boys that another former Dozier boy had given to me. This list was different than the others…The Boys on this list had ALL served time at the Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys in the 2000’s & EVERY single one of them could attest to the abuse that was happening at the school. These Boys were “Game Changers!” NOT only would they be able to back up the claims of the Whitehouse Boys that had been there in the 50’s & 60’s BUT they could also offer proof that the abuse NEVER stopped. Marianna didn’t care about changing OR righting the wrongs of the past; They just wanted it ALL to go away, whatever the cost may be. If I had to guess, I’d say it’s a pretty safe bet that there were kids being beaten until the very day that Dozier closed its doors in 2011.




A LIFE INTERRUPTED

HIS NAME IS Christopher Sholly. He is a son, a brother, an uncle, an aspiring model…And yes, he is also yet another unfortunate victim of the Arthur G. Dozier School for Boys. Chris’s story runs a bit broader though as Dozier would be only one of many stops in Florida’s Juvenile Justice system; ALL would fail him miserably. What started as a couple of tees having a fight at school would result in a 13-year-old boy becoming entangled in Florida’s corrupt Juvenile Justice System for the next 4 years; ONLY ending when he would be herded into the dark abyss of adult prison life. There would be NO trying out for his high school sports team, NO nervous fidgeting while he attempted to ask a girl to homecoming OR prom. He wouldn’t even have the luxury of celebrating the remaining birthdays of his teenage years at home with his family. All of the things that most of us take for granted.






IT WOULD BE the Fall of 2004 when Chris would 1st come into contact with the Arthur G Dozier School for Boys. Near completion of his program at the Jackson Juvenile Offenders Center (JJOCC), he was looking forward to finally going home & getting on with his life. Claiming that they needed to free up spots for Juveniles that were considered “flight risks”, Chris was sent to Dozier.




HE WAS ASSURED that his credits from the JJOC program would transfer with him, So he believed that he would complete his remaining time at AGDSB & be released on schedule. By now, we ALL know that Dozier doesn’t offer happy endings. Chris would be NO exception.


FROM THE MOMENT he stepped foot onto the campus, he was taunted, severely beaten & verbally assaulted. When he wasn’t being personally abused, he had to witness others receive the same treatment. But Chris did his best to stick it out, knowing he was only a matter of weeks from getting his life back. It would be when he started to fear for his life that he would finally say something.



DURING A PHONE call with his mom, Chris had the courage to tell her what was happening at the school. His mom, doing what most loving moms would do, immediately went to authorities. The Florida Department of Children & Families (DCF) was called in to “investigate.”

And….


NOT ONE FREAKING thing happened! Now maybe a proper investigation was done & it was decided that this was just another case of a pissed off “juvenile delinquent” throwing around claims of abuse to get back at everyone for locking him up. That’s just got to be the case, right??


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IF THAT THOUGHT crossed your mind, I can assure you that you couldn’t be more wrong! As it turns out, the DCF caseworker assigned to investigate the claims of abuse was conveniently related to a Dozier staff member. But NOT just ANY staff member …It was THE staff member accused of abuse.





RETALIATION

IT MAKES ME sad to think about what so many children are now privy to at such a young age. It goes way beyond a child finding out that “Santa’s NOT Real” OR discovering that NOT all fairytales will have a happy ending. It’s realizing that the “Boogeyman” not only exists BUT takes the form of a man who is given too much power & has too much evil & hate inside. Being in such a position could be a good thing, if you decide to use that power to impact a child’s life positively. Obviously, most of the Dozier staff made a very different choice OR we’d all be hearing an entirely different story today. Yet, how powerful can you possibly be when your chosen victim is a child?





THE ANSWER IS quite simple; Beating a 13-year-old unconscious OR breaking his bones does NOT make a king BUT a coward. These real life “Boogeymen” would finally meet their match in the form of a teenaged boy. He may have been scared to death of not getting to go home OR worse, NOT making it out of the system alive, yet he decided to stand up for what was right.




“BUT I’M NOT AN ADULT”

IN SPITE OF the extreme retaliation that he would face, Chris would continue to report the abuse to his mom during their phone calls. She, in turn, began a crusade to get her son out of Dozier. Dawn spent her days reaching out to ANY official that she thought could help. She wasn’t going to stop until her boy was either transferred to another facility OR was sent home. Chris would eventually be transferred out of Dozier, though it wouldn’t be in a positive way. With approximately 6 years left until Dozier would finally close its doors for good, they weren’t about to allow another blemish to mark their record. The superintendent came up with a plan to keep that from happening; File assault charges on Chris stating that he had assaulted a guard & this time, they would make sure that he wouldn’t step foot inside another juvenile facility…This time he would be charged as an adult.




EVEN WITH THE evidence & witness testimony supporting Chris’s version of events, the corruption ran too deep…At just 17 years old, Chris became a child inmate sent to serve his sentence in a VERY adult prison.


ALTHOUGH I DID my best to tell Chris’s story, I barely scratched the surface of what he’s gone through. Fortunately, he kept a detailed journal documenting what he went through & with the help of his mom, compiled entries, letters & other important info…They then made ALL of the content public. If you’re interested in hearing his account, here is the link:

https://christophersholly.blogspot.com/2007/04/christopher-shollys-diary-abused-in.html?m=1



♤Please Consider Helping In The Fight For Justice By Signing The 1st Petition:

https://www.change.org/p/jenn-moslek-re-investigation-of-the-arthur-g-dozier-school-for-boys




http://www.whitehouseboys2007.com

















Please sign the petition

Petition 


Source