Showing posts with label child protection welfare publications. Show all posts
Showing posts with label child protection welfare publications. Show all posts

Thursday, July 10, 2014

What is considered abuse and neglect in Minnesota?

Child Protection and Child Welfare

Neglect

Neglect is the most common form of maltreatment. It is usually a failure of a child's caregiver to:

  • • Provide needed food, clothing, shelter, medical or mental health care, education or appropriate supervision
  • • Protect a child from conditions or actions that endanger the child
  • • Take steps to ensure that a child is educated as required by law.
  • • The following also may be considered neglect:
  • • Exposing a child to certain drugs during pregnancy
  • • Causing emotional harm to a child.
  • Physical abuse

    This is when a caregiver causes any physical injury, or threatens harm or substantial injury, on a child other than by accident. Physical abuse can range from minor bruises to severe internal injuries and death.

    Mental injury

    This is harm to a child's psychological capacity or emotional stability evidenced by an observable and substantial impairment of a child's functioning.

    Sexual abuse

    This is when a child is a victim of a criminal sexual act or threatened act committed by:

  • • A person responsible for a child's care
  • • A person who has a significant relationship to a child
  • • A person in a position of authority.
  •  

    http://www.dhs.state.mn.us/main/idcplg?IdcService=GET_DYNAMIC_CONVERSION&RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&dDocName=id_016981

    Children's Justice Act

    The Children’s Justice Act focuses on improving the handling of child maltreatment cases. Children’s Justice Act grant funds strengthen the investigation and prosecution of child abuse cases, reduce trauma to child abuse victims and promote interagency collaboration.

    In Minnesota, Children’s Justice Act funds are used to:

  • • Support forensic interview training for law enforcement and child protection workers
  • • Support and promote mandated reporter training
  • • Support Indian Child Welfare Act training for judges, prosecutors, guardians ad litem and child protection workers
  • • Sponsor specialized training for judges, prosecutors, guardians ad litem, law enforcement, medical professionals and child protection workers
  • • Support children’s advocacy centers and multidisciplinary child protection teams
  • • Support and promote systems collaboration.
  • The Minnesota Children’s Justice Act Task Force includes individuals from disciplines involved in county and tribe child protection and court systems. The Task Force meets four times a year.

    The mission of the task force is to:

  • • Review and assess how the child protection and criminal justice systems in Minnesota handle child maltreatment cases
  • • Make recommendations for system improvement.
  • Task force members are committed to ensuring that maltreated children are not re-victimized by the systems designed to protect them.

    Minnesota Children's Justice Act Task Force Three-year Assessment Report and Task Force Recommendations May 2012) (PDF)

     

    http://www.dhs.state.mn.us/main/idcplg?IdcService=GET_DYNAMIC_CONVERSION&RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&dDocName=id_000153

    Parent Support Outreach

    County and tribal social services receive many reports of possible child maltreatment. Some are “screened out” from further action because the reported incident does not reach the legal standard of abuse or neglect. In many cases, however, there are factors that put the children at potential risk. The Parent Support Outreach Program helps these children and their families to prevent future incidents of child maltreatment.

    The program provides early intervention, outreach and supportive services to these families who have at least one child under age 10. It is available through all Minnesota counties, and the White Earth and Leech Lake reservations.

    The Parent Support Outreach Program brochure (PDF) explains more.

    Program is voluntary

    One of the key aspects of the program is that families choose to participate. Families are eligible if they:

  • • Have two or more risks associated with child abuse and neglect
  • • Are responsible for the care of at least one child age 10 or younger.
  • Risk factors that indicate a family may benefit from the program include but are not limited to:

  • • Substance abuse
  • • Domestic violence
  • • Behavioral health concerns for parents and children
  • • Past history of abuse or neglect
  • • Homelessness.
  • Most referrals for the program come from:

  • • Screened-out child maltreatment reports
  • • Self-referrals by parent or guardian[CW1]
  • • Community referrals.
  • About 50 percent of families contacted agree to meet with a Parent Support Outreach Program worker and accept services. The worker conducts a comprehensive assessment of a family’s needs and strengths, and together with the family makes decisions about what services or community resources are needed. For research reports on Parent Support Outreach Program.

    Family Group Decision Making is also available to many of these families to help them develop or deepen supportive relationships with extended family members and other informal supports. Often, referrals are made to community supports such as food shelves, free or low-cost clothing programs, free health clinics, and child development screening services.

    Services are provided based on available state and local funding.

    Help for families varies to meet specific needs

    The Parent Support Outreach Program helps families in many ways, including:

  • • Helps families build connections with relatives, friends and community members
  • • Supports families in their efforts to provide healthy, nurturing homes free of abuse and neglect
  • • Uses limited funds in creative ways to best meet families’ needs.
  • • Gives workers access to a flexible fund to help families meet their needs, such as utility and rental assistance, car repairs, clothing and grocery vouchers, and school supplies.
  • • Provides funds for therapeutic services such as in-home family counseling or parent education, or helps pay for outpatient counseling or chemical dependency treatment.
  • • Helps families pay for after-school programs for children, gym memberships, child care costs, family recreational opportunities, or other services that enhance child and family well-being.

  • Related Pages

    Related Links

    http://www.dhs.state.mn.us/main/idcplg?IdcService=GET_DYNAMIC_CONVERSION&RevisionSelectionMethod=LatestReleased&dDocName=dhs16_147684

    Your rights as parents when your child is removed from your home

     

    ■■Your child is being taken into immediate custody. ■■Your child will be placed in a safe environment. When a law enforcement officer or judge believes that your child is in an environment dangerous to your child’s well-being, your child will be taken to a shelter facility. If your child is not going to be released to you, there must be a court hearing. It is very important that you go to this court hearing. Your child may not be kept in custody longer than 72 hours (excluding weekends and holidays) without a court hearing. If a hearing is not held within 72 hours (excluding weekends and holidays) after your child is taken into custody, your child must be returned to you. Your child may be released sooner if the release is approved by law enforcement. The county social service agency may also request authorization for release. ■■The law enforcement officer taking your child must tell you, your child and the court the reason your child was taken into custody. ■■ Law enforcement or county social services must tell you where your child is, unless telling you would place your child in immediate danger. ■■ You have the right to visit your child in the shelter facility. You should call your county social service office as soon as possible to request assistance for your family. Your child has rights too: the right to an attorney or a guardian ad litem to protect your child’s interest; also, the right to telephone parents. If your child is a member of an Indian tribe, or is eligible for membership in an Indian tribe, your entire family has the right to the protection of the Indian Child Welfare Act, the Minnesota Indian Family Preservation Act and the Minnesota Tribal/State Agreement on Indian Child Welfare. Contact your tribe for information and assistance. Seek help and attend the court hearing involving your child. ■■Immediately contact relatives or close friends to see if they could temporarily care for your child. Take your relatives or friends to court with you to explain to the court that your child can be safely returned to you. Relatives or friends might be eligible for foster care payments if they care for your child. ■■If you don’t agree that your child was in a dangerous environment, bring witnesses and evidence to the court hearing to help explain this. ■■If you don’t know the date and time and place of the hearing, call your social worker or the juvenile court in your county. ■■Unless the court finds that your child would be in immediate danger, your child will be returned to you at the first hearing, ■■ You have the right to be represented by a lawyer. You may request a public defender if you cannot afford a lawyer. ■■ You may have to wait until the day of the hearing to speak with a public defender. If so, go to the court early and ask to meet with your public defender. ■■ You may have the right to have an interpreter in court with you if English is not your first language or if you have a hearing impairment. For more information,
    ask your local county service agency.■■Call your county social service office as soon as possible to request assistance for your family.

    This information is available in alternative formats to individuals with disabilities
    by calling us at (651) 431-4671. TTY users can call through Minnesota
    Relay at (800) 627-3529. For Speech-to-Speech, call (877) 627-3848.
    For additional assistance with legal rights and protections for equal access to
    human services benefits, contact your agency’s ADA coordinator.

     

    https://edocs.dhs.state.mn.us/lfserver/Legacy/DHS-5024-ENG